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Measuring the unmeasurable: Attribution in the age of GenAI

By Dubi Furie·2025年10月22日·4 分钟阅读

摘要

随着ChatGPT、Gemini、Claude等大语言模型成为用户获取信息的主要渠道,营销人员正面临一片全新的有机(及潜在非有机)流量疆域——流量来源从搜索引擎结果页转向AI生成的回答。研究表明,通过LLM触达的用户具有更高的意图和变现价值,对话式交互更像是软推荐而非销售话术,驱动更强的用户动机。然而,这也带来了归因挑战:如何在这些环境中影响、衡量并优化发现路径?

行业影响已然显现:法律与金融服务、电商(OpenAI已推出站内结账流程可能减少网站流量)、医疗健康、SMB/SaaS及消费科技等领域,LLM正在成为比传统搜索更常见的入口。一些品牌已有5-10%的漏斗顶部流量由LLM驱动,但在分析工具中往往被归为“自然流量”而未被识别。

优化LLM可见性面临三大核心挑战:无法检查排名(如ChatGPT回复无排名可查)、链接不一致(部分模型直接链接,部分仅摘录不署名)、归因断裂(AI点击常混入自然流量)。为此,品牌需调整内容策略:为AI写作,使用简洁清晰的答案、问题列表、摘要和重复关键词;前瞻性使用UTM参数追踪可能在LLM中出现的URL;利用Web-to-App归因流程,将不可见点击转化为可衡量洞察;在自有及付费媒体中广泛使用深度链接(如Appsflyer的OneLink),确保LLM收录的链接能直接导向应用内体验,提升转化率。

技术实现上,结构化数据标记(如FAQPage、Product schema的JSON-LD格式)可帮助LLM正确理解并引用内容。OneLink作为深度链接与重定向解决方案,能抽象不同平台、浏览器、OS的复杂逻辑,确保链接始终工作,并测量用户旅程数据。通过在官网、社交媒体、影响者营销、联盟链接等渠道广泛布设OneLink,品牌可“买一份保险”,让不同来源的用户获得正确行为(已安装用户直接打开应用,新用户跳转应用商店)。最终,这些数据可在Appsflyer的原始数据报告中用于分析与优化,比较LLM与其他渠道的漏斗表现,实现理性资源投入。

结论:LLM正快速成为内容、应用和产品的新入口,但也带来了可见性、流量来源和用户意图的确定性降低。通过正确设置(内容适配、UTM追踪、结构化数据、深度链接与归因体系),品牌可以从猜测走向测量,优化这个关键业务环节,将AI驱动的流量转化为可衡量的增长。

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